How we complete air and ocean freight shipments from inquiry to delivery
A good shipment is not only a price and carrier name. It is a controlled process: pickup, documents, customs clearance, packaging, marking, photo evidence, the right partner and clear communication at every handover.
Author: Unicore Overseas SIA operations team
International freight forwarder in Riga with IATA CASS and IATA DGR certification, 20+ years of experience and agency coverage in more than 110 countries.
Short answer
- We start with accurate cargo data, Incoterms, documents and risk screening.
- For air freight, packaging, marking, labeling, security screening and AWB data are critical.
- For ocean freight, we also manage containers, cut-offs, VGM, port charges and destination release.
- Blind shipping, neutral shipping and cross-trade require strict document and communication control.
- Our agency network, Shipzy.ai and 20+ years of experience help us choose the right partner for each task.
Quick comparison table
| Solution | When to use it | Critical control | Related service |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air freight | Urgent, valuable, time-sensitive or special cargo. | Packaging, AWB labels, security screening, customs data. | Air freight |
| Ocean freight | FCL, LCL, larger volumes, lower cost per kg or m3. | Container, VGM, cut-off, bill of lading, port charges. | Ocean freight |
| Cross-trade | Cargo moves between two countries but is coordinated from a third. | Neutral documents, agent communication, partner selection. | Freight forwarding |
Air freight
Ocean freight
Cross-trade and neutrality
Air freight process
In air freight, the most important work happens before the flight. For chargeable weight, see our air freight cost guide, and for a typical AWB journey see the complete air cargo shipment guide.
1. Inquiry, cargo data and Incoterms
Before pricing, we confirm commodity description, HS code, weight, dimensions, pieces, cargo-ready date, pickup and delivery addresses, Incoterms and special requirements. Errors are cheap at this stage; after booking they can change the price, routing or airline acceptance.
2. Pickup and shipment readiness
We coordinate pickup time with the shipper, check warehouse access, working hours, forklift needs and whether the cargo is ready for carriage. When needed, we help with repacking, pallet choice or securing fragile cargo.
3. Packaging, marking, labeling and photos
Air cargo packaging must survive handling, vibration, pressure and temperature changes. We check marks, labels, AWB labels, special handling marks, dangerous goods labels and take photos when the operation needs a quality record or dispute prevention.
4. Export customs and security process
Once documents are checked, we prepare export declarations or transit documents, screen sanctions and dangerous goods risks, submit eAWB data and coordinate handover to the handling agent. Cargo is weighed, measured and screened before flight build-up.
5. Transit, import and delivery
We monitor flight status, transit transfer and arrival notice. At destination, our agent coordinates import customs clearance, warehouse release and final delivery to the door or consignee warehouse.
Ocean freight process
Ocean freight moves slower, but every missed detail can become expensive at the port. For context, see our container guide, FCL vs LCL comparison and sea freight cost guide.
1. Choosing FCL, LCL or project cargo
2. Booking, sailing schedule and cut-offs
3. Loading, VGM and documents
4. Export, port charges and bill of lading
5. Destination release and container return
Packaging, marking and photo control
Packaging
Marks and labels
Photo evidence
Blind shipping, neutral shipping and cross-trade
Many forwarders can move cargo from point A to point B, but not every forwarder is ready to manage a commercially sensitive chain. In these shipments, errors in documents, labels or emails can reveal the supplier, final buyer or pricing structure.
Blind shipping
Neutral shipping
Cross-trade
How we achieve this
Unicore works through agency partnerships in more than 110 countries and combines that network with experience across airlines, ocean carriers, warehouses and customs brokers. That lets us execute not only Baltic shipments but also third-country routings where cargo never enters Latvia.
We use Shipzy.ai as an additional tool to compare routes, partner ratings and fit for a specific operation. The tool helps narrow the choice faster, while our operations team still validates the final execution plan.
The partner is chosen for the task
Some shipments need the fastest air connection, others need a neutral agent, and others need a strong ocean import team at destination. We do not use one solution for every case.
Shipment examples
Budapest to Istanbul via Doha
Riga to Hong Kong with Lufthansa Cargo
Riga to Nelson, New Zealand
Related services and guides
Questions and answers
Can Unicore arrange blind shipping or neutral shipping worldwide?
Yes. We arrange blind and neutral shipments in Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia and worldwide through our agency network. We align shipper, consignee, document, label and communication rules before pickup so commercial relationships remain protected.
What is cross-trade freight forwarding?
Cross-trade is a shipment between two countries where the freight forwarder coordinates the move from a third country. For example, Unicore can arrange Budapest to Istanbul air freight from Riga without the cargo entering Latvia.
What do you check before air freight pickup?
We verify dimensions, gross weight, commodity, HS code, Incoterms, cargo-ready date, packaging condition, labels, photo evidence, dangerous goods status, security requirements and whether export or import customs clearance is needed.
What is different in ocean freight execution?
Ocean freight adds container selection, VGM, port cut-offs, booking validity, carrier schedules, demurrage and detention control, export documentation, customs clearance, destination charges and container return planning.
How does Shipzy.ai help with shipment execution?
Shipzy.ai helps us compare routes and partner performance so we can choose agents with relevant lane experience, ratings and handling capability for a specific task. It complements our human agency relationships rather than replacing operational checks.
Do you provide photos of the shipment?
Yes, when the operation requires it. Photos of packaging, marks, labels, cargo condition, palletization or container loading help prevent disputes and give the customer a clear record before handover.